Making a St.Brigid’s cross, is an ancient tradition in Ireland, people young and old make these crosses from rushes of which there are plenty growing around the country. Tradition has it that the cross will protect the house from fire, hunger and evil if hung above the door. You can often still see them hanging in halls of houses. St.Brigid or as she is known “Mary of the Gael” is the patroness of Ireland, she was born in 450 A.D.
It is also suggested that this cross has pre-Christian origins and is related to the sun cross. The first of February is when St.Brigid’s day is celebrated, this is also the ancient Irish celebration of ‘Imbolc’ which marks the beginning of spring, and indeed spring starts on the first of February in Ireland! (According to the behaviour of the birds this morning in our garden, this must be about right).
Actually Wikipedia gives a real good write up about St.Brigid cross and that is why I am adding a link to it, far more information than I could know or share here, so enjoy if you are interested.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigid%27s_cross
I have added some photos to show how the cross is made on request of some of my nice friends that follow my blog. I made some of these crosses tonight. Went to pick the rushes earlier and kept them from drying out, this is important to work with them easily if not using straight away.
So here goes, I will do my best to describe:
First you hold one rush vertical in your hand, and you add another rush with your other hand bending it in the middle and sliding it across the vertical rush as seen in pic 2. you then turn the vertical rush either clock-wise or anti clock-wise depending on whether you are right or left handed. You keep adding one rush at the time constantly turning the original rush, you keep a tight hold of them. When you have added enough and it becomes like pic 6 then you have to cut the ends but be careful as the whole thing might jump loose, so hold tight, fix an elastic band around the end and repeat this with all four sides. Your cross is now ready to hang up.
I hope the explanation will do, and if you try I hope you have much fun.
The rushes or reeds used to make these crosses are called;
Soft Rush or Juncus effuses. http://www.irishwildflowers.ie/pages-rushes/r-07.html
They have a mystic beauty to them –thanks for sharing. When I did basket weaving we collect the plant material and hang them to dry for about 10 days then dampen them (say wrap in a damp towel) to make them pliable. This reduces shrinkage and makes the article stronger and longer lasting. Of course they won’t have the vibrant green colour of the fresh material then.
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Oh I must remember that Mary and try it out because indeed these crosses do dry out and shrink. Thank you for that very good tip.
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I hope it works with the sedge. 🙂
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Worth a try indeed. The sedge is lovely to work with. A subtle scent and such green colour like you mentioned, beautiful.
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By the way I should add that the material should be dried in the shade.
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Thanks, No problem here my dear friend Mary as we have much more shade than sunshine here always 🙂
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The Australian sun is rather harsh and would reduce anything to straw in no time. It’s no wonder everyone carries bottles of water with them to rehydrate. 🙂
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and so every part of the world has it’s own weather challenges isn’t it. 🙂
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True 🙂
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Thank you for sharing this it is wonderful to see and learn about these kinds of traditions. Here in the US they make something like this also but made from yarn or string and a two crossed sticks and call it a Gods Eye. May try this with some local plants.
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Yes, a friend from Canada just sent me the link for the ‘God’s eye’, I had never heard of it before. It does look interesting too, from the old American tribes.
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Just wonderful! Could I link to this in my own post for tomorrow about my St. Brigid’s Eve plans to join some other islanders for yoga, meditation, a wee feast, then making of our own crosses? It will be my first time making my own and your excellent photos and instructions would compliment it so nicely. I have no intentions of making my own tutorial, just going to learn. 🙂 Melissa
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Than sounds like fun! Have a wonderful celebration.
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Many thanks. 🙂
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Thank you Jan.
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Great idea Melissa, and I wish you a good celebration with your friends, that sounds nice. I too enjoyed making the crosses yesterday, working with natural materials is so nice and good for the soul 🙂
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that’s really a wonderful tradition of which I never heard. Very interesting story and thanks for showing how it works. Have a wonderful weekend, dear Agnes, kind regards Mitza
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And you too Mitza dear, enjoy the rest and relaxation.
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An excellent tutorial. I am not a particularly religious person but I love making St Brigid crosses, and have done so since childhood. I feel it is so important to continue the tradition with kids today. So I will certainly be making some over the next few days here.
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I agree, the traditions must be kept alive, it adds so much to life! Enjoy!
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Thank you Melissa.
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Reblogged this on hocuspocus13.
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Much appreciated, I shall be visiting Hocuspocus also.
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I am very grateful at discovering your blog, such beautiful contents… will explore further 🙂
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A lovely post. Brings me back to my school days here in Ireland and the thrill of making the crosses coupled with the joy of looking forward to spring.
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Thank you. A lovely feel to work with the rushes isn’t it Jean. Great to have these memories.
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My pleasure! Yes, working with rushes somehow brings one into that magnificent space between nature and culture.
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Thank you for the share. Kind regards, Agnes
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never heard of this before, thanks for sharing. what the farmers in Austria do, is getting some willow twigs first blessed by a priest around Easter (I think it’s a week before) and put the branches above the doors of stables and house for good luck and plenty of crop.
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Interesting too. In Belgium it is on Palm Sunday, the week before Easter that a branch of Palm (box plant) is blessed and put in house and stable to protect against evil. And so all the old traditions are still doing the rounds.
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Thank you for linking this, glad to be of use with this. Kind regards, Agnes
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Schitterend werk en duidelijke uitleg.
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Dank u wel, appreciated.
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I’m sorry I missed this when it was posted. What a lovely tradition and a lovely cross. Thanks for sharing!
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You are very welcome Pat.
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